Low Cross-Polarization Decade-Bandwidth Ultra-Wideband Antenna Element + Array
Electronically scanned arrays with ultra-wideband (ESA-UWBs) performance are desirable for applications such as multi-functional systems, high-throughput or low-power communications, high-resolution and clutter resilient radar/sensing, and electromagnetic warfare systems. For these applications, Vivaldi arrays are popular for their excellent impedance performance, but do suffer from unintended polarization, which leads to loss of service or reduction of throughput. To correct for these problems, one can add additional feeding circuitry; however, that will add to complexity and cost and reduce bandwidth capability.This invention improves upon prior art Vivaldi designs, creating an antenna that has: (1) large instantaneous bandwidths; (2) excellent impedance matching; (3) good polarization isolation. Dr. Vouvakis' antenna is also easier to manufacture because the body is made up of smaller disconnected components that are easier to solder and notch than a single long flair Vivaldi of the prior art. Finally, because the design is based on Vivaldi, this antenna invention will be backwards compatible with legacy wideband phased array platforms.
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